There is clear evidence that it’s best to show children relationship skills that never escalate to physical harm.
Hitting, pushing kids increases risk of mental illness; WOOF pairs
Study: Spanking Is Bad for Children - The Atlantic
Hitting kids: American parenting and physical punishment
Spanking Is Ineffective and Harmful to Children, Pediatricians
A 50-Year Study Just Revealed the Longterm Effects of Spanking
Should Parents Spank Their Children? The Serious, Long-Term
TikTok comment about spanking children stops woman dead in her
Spanking has similar effects on kids as adverse childhood
Hitting kids: American parenting and physical punishment
Column: Why you should never use timeouts on your kids